The last one

This fall, when I was reading a book completely unrelated to hashioki or chopstick rests (1), I came across a Japanese proverb which states:

“Sit —even on a stone – for three years.”

The author of that book interpreted this proverb to mean that if do something devotedly for three years that you’ll experience a positive outcome.  My interpretation is a little different.  I would say that the proverb suggests that after you do something thoroughly for three years it may be time to move along.

I’ve been writing this blog for three years.

My takeaway has been both positive and not-so-positive.  On the plus side, I have shared by fascination with hashioki in more than 150 posts, and I believe I have proved my original thesis that these small objects are a very significant bridge to Japanese culture.  On the other hand, I’ve a had a loyal but very small audience, and failed in my secret hope to transmit my hashioki obsession to hundreds or thousands or even millions of others.

So this is my last post. And in it I’m featuring my last hashioki purchase, which is a chopstick rest in the shape of a takamakura 高枕, or high pillow, which was used by Japanese geisha to preserve their elaborate hairstyle while they slept.  The user would place the takamakura beneath their neck when sleeping on her back or side so her head wouldn’t touch the futon.  This particularly takamakura features a pillow top, probably stuffed with buckwheat hulls, and held in place by the gold cord you see in the middle.

As I have written previously, when I saw this hashioki for sale on Etsy.com I knew it would be my last purchase, and the subject of my last post, because it seemed so appropriate. I like it because it alludes to Japanese culture in a subtle way – unlike a fan or a maneki neko, you need to have a little knowledge to spot the connection.  As I explained in an early post (“Shapes,” May 2016), one of the common shapes for hashioki is an ingot or brick-with-a-curved-top shape very similar to the shape of a takamakura.  And finally, I like it because it’s beautiful – as all the best hashioki are!

If you’re reading this, thank you for allowing me to share my fondness for hashioki with you.

Mimi

 

(1)Greenwood, Gesshin Claire.  Bow First, Ask Questions Later.  Somerville, MA:  Wisdom Publications, 2018, p. 185.  The book is a very provocative memoir by a young American-woman about her experience become a Zen Buddhist nun and teacher in Japan.

 

© Mimi Dollinger and http://www.hashioki.wordpress.com, 2015-2018. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Mimi Dollinger and wwww.hashioki.wordpress.com with appropriate and specific direction to the original content.

What can I say about hashioki?

Well, here’s a list of what I have said in 174 posts over a little more than 3 years:

December 2015

Every collection begins with just one item

What are hashioki?

 

January 2016

What’s in a name?

Okame

Would you date this guy? (Hyottoko)

A hashi for your hashi

Bad boys

Poetic cue

Hashioki humor

Ninja hashioki

Kappa

More hashioki humor

Maneki neko

Tai-ing one on

A different kind of tie

A revolutionary bird

Godzilla

The Tale of Genji

Smart merchandising

Ume (Plum)

 

February 2016

 Hashioki from down under

Naked bodies

 

March 2016

Hina matsuri

Another hina matsuri pair

Making more out of less

Kaguyahime

Momotarō

Issunbōshi

Kintarō

Sakura or ume?

Sakura

Ema

Monkey business

 

April 2016

Bamboo basket

One item revisited

Hashioki origin & timeline

Koi no bori

Foxes

Cut-tongue sparrow

Same but different

 

May 2016

Tough guys

In fiction

Shapes

Geisha

Maiko

Otaku

Omocha

Lonely hearts

Creative packaging

 

June 2016

Hashioki manga

An auspicious pair

Frogs

Temari

Making noise

Henohenomoheji

Samurai

More Genji passion

 

July 2016

Okasan

The mighty grain

Cranes

Turtles

Okina

It’s not about the money

But it’s only money

Hachimaki

News flash:  hashioki exhibit

Kabuki actors

 

August 2016

A skulk of foxes

Gotta love this fish

The Blue Koi

Daruma

Daruma deconstructed

Damaged, but still treasured

Obligated to buy

Poetic inspiration

What is it about this woman?

 

 

September 2016

Fan-tastic

Deer

Leo the Lion

Another kind of chopstick rest

Origami

Rokkasen

Perseverance

Sumo

Rabbits

 

October 2016

Two are sometimes better than one

Fortune cookies

Why not?

Kokeshi

Fair weather friend

 

November 2016

Double duty

Fukusuke

Uchide no Kozuchi

Omiyage and meibutsu

 

December 2016

Cats

Cats and coins, and proverbs

Santa Claus

Oshōgatsu

 

January 2017

More tanuki

Catfish

January Daruma

Trump hashioki

Senjafuda

 

February 2017

 Oni

Valentine hashioki

Clouds

Another museum hashioki

 

March 2017

Tsunami hashioki

Oribe

Deceiving appearances

Kachoufugetsu

 

April 2017

Umbrella

Materials

Morning glories

Brush rest

 

May 2017

May flower:  iris

A traditional flower

Clock

Hyotan

Taiyaki

 

June 2017

Fuji-san

A real Fuji fan

Janken

Zodiac

 

July 2017

Opener of Japan

Fine art and pandas

Happi coat

Hanabi

All in the details

 

August 2017

Katsura

Satsuma ware

Seven lucky gods

Roof demon

 

September 2017

Boats

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Cast iron teapot

Owls

 

October 2017

Just because

Maple leaves

Little acorns

Susuki moon

Disney Daruma

 

November 2017

Hoosier hashioki

Frolicking animals

Customer service

The power of 5

 

December 2017

Buddhist and Shinto symbols

Message hashioki

Namban

Yasumi

 

 

January 2018

Blue & white ceramics

 

February 2018

Two timing

 

March 2018

 Four seasons

 

April 2018

When is a house more than a house?

 

June 2018

Japanese mountains

Ishidatami

 

July 2018

Taisho chic

 

August 2018

Oh, rats

 

September 2018

Bamboo

Shopping for hashioki

Chrysanthemums

 

October 2018

Modern approaches

Lacquer

Dragons

Tengu

 

 

 

 

 

 

November 2018

Karuta

Cartoon characters

Hashioki feast

Mingei

 

December 2018

Bizen

A special kitty

Gingko leaves

Things that make your heart beat fast

Folk dancers

What can I say about hashioki?

The last one

 

Folk dancers

These hashioki portray unique characters in Japanese culture:  folk dancers.

This piece represents the yasugi-bushi danceIMG_3800 created in Yasugi City, Shimane prefecture (on the southwest coast of the main Honshu island), during the Edo or Tokugawa period (1608 – 1868).  It portrays local fisherman capturing fresh water eels with traditional scoop-shaped baskets;  you can see both the baskets and the eels in this piece.

 

The hashioki on the right represents a Sado-okesa dancer from Sado Island, in the Sea of IMG_3801Japan just west of Niigata.  The song that goes with the dance is about a man and a woman in love, and it was a favorite song of the workers who once toiled in Sado’s gold mines.  Like the yasugi-bushi dance above, the Sado-okesa dance is still performed today.

 

I would like to report that I purchased these dancers at Yasugi City and Sado Island, but I actually purchased them in two separate shops in San Francisco’s Japantown in May 2000.  I didn’t know what they were when they bought them;  I only discovered what they represented with the help of Professor Yasuko Watt from Bloomington, and some Internet research.  At the time they just looked interesting enough to buy.  While the folk dances they allude to are well known in Japan, and undoubtedly deserve a hashioki to commemorate them, chances are each of these pieces were once part of a set commemorating Japanese folk dances from different locales, or possibly a set which depicted traditional items or celebrations in the places that they came from.

Things that make your heart beat fast

Lately I have been re-reading The Pillow Book by Sei Shonagon, and doing a bit of research, and a lot of thinking about it.  Today my birthday (yes! today!) gift to myself is to write a post related to The Pillow Book.

The Pillow Book is a compilation of anecdotes, observations, poems, opinion pieces and lists made by a woman who was a lady-in-waiting to an empress in Heian (794-1185) period Japan.  Keeping a journal or diary was a popular pastime for educated women at that time. The title of the book may come from some women’s habit of keeping paper and bed by their bed so they could jot down thoughts at the end of the day.

It is the lists – more than 150 of them – that are the most famous element of Shonagon’s journal.  They are the basis for her reputation as being witty and charming. There are lists of mountains and ponds and birds.  There are also lists with titles like “things that are hard to say,” “regrettable things,” “splendid things,” and my favorite – “things that make the heart beat fast.”

The things that made Sei Shonagon’s heart beat fast included a sparrow with nestlings, getting dressed and perfumed even if you have nowhere special to go, and a sudden gust of rain that makes the house rattle when you’re waiting for someone to arrive.

But, as you already know, the things that make my heart beat fast are… hashioki.

IMG_3813This bellflower (kikyo) chopstick rest makes my heart beat faster because it is so elegant.  It’s much more than it appears to be;  if you look closely, you can see the petals have feint vertical lines, and that those lines continue in gray in the small indentation in the middle of the piece.  Scholar Merrily Baird says that the bellflower has been lauded by poets and artists since the Heian period, so perhaps Shonagon was familiar with the flower.

This hashioki made my blood pressure rise the first time I spotted it. It is made of blackIMG_3815 urushilacquer with two splashes of red lacquer across the top.  It’s surfaces are uneven; it feels like lacquered lava. I purchased it in an art gallery in Kyoto.  I think Shōnagon would have appreciated that it came from the city where she lived and wrote, and that it was made by a skilled artisan.  This rest is very light, and it at first appears to be delicate, but lacquer is in fact quite strong — a little like Shōnagon herself. Most lacquer ware is very formal and stylized, with detailed decorations or scenes, but this piece is rough and raw, symbolizing the passionate nature of the artisan who made it.

IMG_3816This chopstick rest is much more restrained, but very romantic.  It’s a rolled scroll with a Chinese ink-style painting of two people in a boat sliding under a weeping tree branch.  Are the people travelers or tradespeople, or could they be two lovers escaping on a rendezvous?   Could the figures be Shōnagon and one of her lovers?

This hashioki might have made even Shōnagon’s heart beat fast. It  is ta brown rolled IMG_3814document tied with a gilded ribbon.  The surface is rough, like handmade Japanese paper. Perhaps it’s some sort of official communique… or perhaps it’s a message from a lover or potential lover.  Maybe it’s the invitation to a tryst floating down a stream, as illustrated in the hashioki above.

IMG_3812The last hashioki that makes my heart beat fast is this matsu pine tree.  I bought it because it reminds me of the matsu pine that is the backdrop for every Noh drama stage.  Noh drama didn’t begin until the 14thcentury, so after Shonagon’s time, but Noh plays are based on Japanese tales that can date back to the 12thcentury, so some of the stories were undoubtedly familiar to Shonagon.  Noh drama is very stylized, dramatic yet restrained, and rather shrill – probably a lot like Shonagon was herself.

But who am I kidding? ALL hashioki make my heart beat faster.  It’s just that these five do it especially well.

I can’t end this post without expressing my appreciation to Meredith McKinney, an Australian scholar whom I have never met, whose 2006 translation of The Pillow Book (Makura no Soshi) reintroduced me to this delightful Japanese classic.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gingko leaves

IMG_3795The most elegant leaves in the world belong to a living fossil. 

The ginkgo biloba (ichō) tree has remained virtually unchanged for over 200 million years, and is the only species on earth with no known living relatives.  But when you look at a ginkgo tree you’re more likely to admire its unusual fan-shaped leaves, which turn a beautiful shade of yellow in autumn, than to be thinking about science.

The ginkgo is understandably a hearty tree.  They thrive in urban environments, even inIMG_3797 poor soil and polluted air.  Their resistant to pests, possibly because the outer covering of their seeds has a terrible smell.  But perhaps the best proof of the gingko’s resilience is the fact that six small trees inside the blast zone in Hiroshima in 1945 survived the atom bomb, and continued to flourish there for many years. 

IMG_3794The ginkgo owes the unusual spelling of its name to Engelbert Kaempfer, a German physician and naturalist who lived in Japan from 1690-1692.  Kaempfer cataloged many Japanese plants and brought their seeds back to Europe;  he apparently meant to record the name of this tree as “ginkyo” or “ginkio,” but made a clerical error.

The ginkgo tree are also famous for lining the moat around the Imperial Palace in Tokyo.

A special kitty

IMG_3848

This cat (neko) hashioki is distinguished by it’s sweet expression alone.  If you’re a cat lover like me, you’re already saying Awwwwwww. I also love that this hashioki has two grooves on its back to hold the chopsticks in place.

 

But this chopstick rest is also special because it was custom made for me by my friend Chizuko Johnson. Chizuko is also a cat lover, so I think her affection for felines is embodied in her work.

IMG_3851

Chizuko is a very talented ceramic artist, as this photo of some of her other work shows, so I am thrilled to have this unique example of her work in my hashioki collection.

 

Bizen ware

Japan is home to a number of widely admired kinds of pottery – Imari, Arita, Karatsu, and Satsuma to name just a few.  To my eye, the kind of pottery known as Bizen-yaki or Bizen-ware, is among the most beautiful.

Bizen ware is not fancy. It is rough and simple unglazed pottery that is fired in a wood-fueled kiln at high temperatures.  Both the clay for the pottery and the wood for the kiln come from surrounding area where the pottery is made.  The soil there has a high copper content, which gives the pottery a distinctive reddish brown color.  Bizen-yaki frequently has dark or reddish streaks where straw that was wrapped around the pieces was burned off in the kiln.

Bizen ware comes from the town of Imbe, which is 20 miles outside of Okayama, a city that is about 135 miles southwest of Kyoto.  It has been produced there for over 1,000 Imbe/Bizenyears.  In Japan many crafts or styles of a craft are located solely in one specific town or geographic region, meaning that if an item is genuine Bizen-yaki it was made in Imbe, and if it was made somewhere else than it is merely Bizen-style.

I visited Imbe on a cold and wet November day in 2016.   They say that Imbe once had 200 active potters working there, but my guess is that the number is less now.  Still, every house or every other house for at a 6 to 8 block stretch seemed to be a pottery shop/workshop/home.

 

Imbe is also home to a Buddhist temple, Shoraku-ji, which is one of the temples on the 33-temple Chugoku pilgrimage.  The entry and walls of the temple are decorated with Bizen-yaki, as shown in the photos here. Bizen-yaki is apparently very strong if it can weather the elements as these pieces do.

I have a small collection of Bizen ware, including this set of 5 with stamped decorations and wonderful striations of color, and this fat and happy koi goldfish.  Unfortunately, none of these pieces came from Imbe; they came from an eBay vendor with an Imbe address.  I didn’t see any Bizen hashioki for sale in Imbe, which seems like a real missed opportunity to me.

 

It is said when you drink from a Bizen cup  that the taste of whatever you’re drinking is improved.  I don’t own a Bizen cup, but I do have a lovely Bizen flower vase, and yes – when there are flowers in that vase they are even more beautiful than they were in the store.

Mingei

IMG_3781The term mingei, meaning “folk arts” or “folk crafts,” was created in 1926 by Japanese philosopher Yanagi Soetsu.  According to Yanagi, the most beautiful objects a country could produce weren’t the works of individual skilled creative artists but were instead objects made by ordinary people for practical use which reflected patterns and values handed down by generations of their fellow countrymen.IMG_3782

In Yanagi’s view, mingei are items that are inexpensive, designed for daily use by common citizens, usually handmade, and almost always made by anonymous crafts people. Yanagi’s treatise, TheUnknown Craftsman: A Japanese Insight into Beauty, revolutionized popular opinion in Japan, and around the world.

IMG_3706Mingei items often have a rough-hewn look, like this white hashioki with 3-D swirls on top, or these blue and green in the shape of a traditional Japanese kura storehouse and a bird. The pieces were formed by hand, not by machine, and they appear to have been glazed in a wood-ash IMG_3708kiln.  The kura storehouse piece is particularly appropriate because that is the shape of the MingeikanJapanese Folk Crafts Museum founded by Yanagi in a Tokyo suburb.

 

 

These two hashioki have the same irregular flat shape.  The one on the left has been decorated to look like an indigo-dyed textile; there are even lightly incised lines on the

IMG_3707 surface to replicate the texture of a textile. The one on the right purposely combines different patterns, suggesting a mended article or a patchwork quilt.  Both styles of decoration have mingei roots.

IMG_3705This last hashioki, which was labeled as a mingei piece by the vendor, is very handsome, but doesn’t really fit the definition of mingei.  It’s too symmetrical, too orderly, and obviously made by a machine.  I’ve included it here as a testament to the power of labeling.

 

Yanagi is credited with reviving interest in folk crafts in Japan and throughout the world, and in helping to demonstrate that there is compelling beauty in the imperfect and unprofessional.

 

A hashioki feast

I’ve decided to celebrate Thanksgiving by posting a “feast” of food hashioki.  Not much text, just photos.  Think of it as a parade.

Itadakimasu!

Bell peppers, tomatoes, and hot peppers

Carrot, corn, and asparagus

Negi (spring onions), garlic, and wasabi

IMG_3779

ginger

Mushrooms, kabocha (pumpkin), and chestnuts

Bitter melon, daikon radish, and bamboo shoots

Eggplant, beet, and bok choy

Snow peas, edamame, and sansei (wild mountain greens, like fiddlehead ferns)

Peanut, kelp (in a bundle), and natto in a traditional straw container

Persimmon, cherries, and apple

Yuzu, lemon, and satsuma orange

Pineapple, strawberry, and grapes

Peach, bananas, and watermelon

IMG_3770

Shrimp tempura

IMG_3790

Sushi

Tofu, and grilled fish

Mochi,  gyuyu wagashi, and strawberry shortcake

Now if I only had a turkey and a pumpkin pie…

 

 

Cartoon characters

In Japan, the home of manga, where every restaurant has special plates for kids decorated with their favorite characters, and adults of all ages were t-shirts and sweatshirts festooned with animated heroes, there is no shortage of chopstick rests portraying cartoon characters.

The most popular celebrity is probably the unofficial princess of Japan, Hello Kitty.  She may look harmless, but it is estimated that she was responsible for $US 4.4 billion in product sales in 2016 using what is described as “minimal marketing.”  Maybe these hashioki are responsible for that success.

IMG_3716If Hello Kitty has a marketing rival, it’s undoubtedly a creature from Hayao Miyazaki and Studio Ghibli, like this little fellow from “My Neighbor Totoro.”  This animated film is 30 years old, and sales featuring its characters are still going strong.

 

IMG_3720

 

Of course, we don’t want to shortchange Pokemon, or pocket monsters, featured in Nintendo video games, trading cards, and films.

 

Even with all these modern contenders, some old-fashioned characters are still popular, including Peter Rabbit and Peanuts’ stars Snoopy and Woodstock.  Miffy, the rabbit from Dick Bruna’s picture books, and the Moomins from a Swedish children’s book series, are also widely available in Japan. I thought this white ceramic fellow on the lower left was a hobbit when I discovered him in a mall in Nagoya during a typhoon, but it turns out his Swedish name is Snufkin.

 

IMG_3803

Were you wondering where Mickey was?  This silicone tribute comes from Disneyland, but Mickey Mouse has already appeared on this blog, in both “Disney daruma” in October 2017, and “Customer Service” in November 2017.